In an age of actual FAKE NEWS (untrue news stories published as propaganda) and world leaders calling respected media outlets FAKE NEWS, quality investigative journalism is more crucial than ever. Reporting on ‘The War on Terror’ (and the political football it has generated in the form of immigration policy) evokes an emotional response unlike any other issue in 2018. It is therefore vital that war correspondents carry out their job with integrity, being very careful not to mislead.
From early 2014, Isis (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) had become a major global threat, driving out government forces in key Iraqi cities and claiming responsibility for terror attacks around the world. The ultimate goal of Isis, to establish a caliphate (government under a caliph; spiritual leader of Islam who claims succession from Muhammad) was declared on the 29th June 2014, motivating tens of thousands of muslims to join the fight
Who are we really fighting? Caliphate, a podcast by Rukmini Callimachi of the New York Times takes us deep into the battle for Mosul as well as the minds of Isis members. Rukmini describes her processes as an investigative journalist, swooping in just behind the frontline to acquire ISIS’ documents. These documents will reveal the administrative processes ISIS’ success, including where the money comes from and how they control the masses. She also interviews current and former ISIS members, most of whom have been captured by security forces.
It is one particular former ISIS member’s interview which dominates the early episodes of this podcast. Rukmini tracks down an interview ‘Abu Huzayfah'(not his real name, ISIS members prefer a nom de guerre), a returned jihadist living at home in Canada. His personal story paints the picture of a disillusioned young male, groomed by radical islam in the internet age. The interview reveals the highly-successful recruitment strategies of ISIS, which centre around theological and ideological rationale. Their tactics leave young men convinced they have no other choice but to turn to jihad.

Abu Huzayfah’s recollections of entering Syria, being trained in the islamic religious police (Hisbah) and carrying out public executions are told with brutal vividness. But rather than resting on her laurels and being content with such an incredibly insightful and exclusive interview, Rukmini draws on the highly skilled investigators at the New York Times to fact-check Abu Huzayfah’s story. The episode that deals with this fact-checking process is like something straight out of Sherlock Holmes. The quality of the investigative journalism displayed by Rukmini and her team is super impressive.
The series concludes with Rukmini in Iraq, where she covers two contrasting stories from the recapturing of Mosul. Firstly, Rukmini enters Mosul mere hours after its fall to discover a briefcase belonging to a ISIS official. She tracks down his home and hears the story of how this otherwise compassionate family man joined the most feared terror organisation in the world. Her encounter with his family highlights the fact that each individual ISIS member has their own unique story of how and why they joined.
Secondly, Rukmini carries out interviews with ISIS members recently imprisoned by the Iraqi forces. It is discovered that a particular prisoner had taken a Yazidi girl as a sex slave from Mount Sinjar after ISIS gained control of Mosul. Rukmini does an excellent job of wrapping up her story by highlighting the plight of those who have arguably suffered the most in this conflict. The personal stories of the Yazidi girls Rukmini meets are equal parts devastating and uplifting. There are scenes in this episode where you feel like your heart is being ripped out of your chest.
This podcast doesn’t necessarily offer any solutions to shutting down the relentless jihad. What it does do is shed light on the darkness that surrounds ISIS by telling the personal stories of its members and its victims. With such inflammatory subject matter it is even more crucial to be accurate with the truth. Rukmini Callimachi’s reporting is meticulous and unyielding and raises the bar for wartime correspondence. Caliphate is the most gripping piece of investigative journalism I’ve come across this year!
TW









remember lying in bed one night in 2011, scrolling through my phone to find an erratically dancing Thom Yorke in the video for ‘Lotus Flower’. The palpable excitement of an imminent Radiohead release gave way to mild disappointment when the album was available for download the following night. Expectations were high following 2007’s masterpiece In Rainbows, however the highly complex sonic landscapes of TKOL seemed pretentious even for Radiohead. Despite this album not quite hitting the mark for me, ‘Give Up the Ghost’ and ‘Separator’ close out LP7 beautifully and ‘Feral’ is an absolute banger in the live show.


Radiohead are truly the masters of building tension for an album release. Mid-2016 saw all the band’s social media accounts wiped and mysterious postcards with the words ‘Burn the Witch’ sent to fans. A trickle of online content built over the next two weeks before two singles and the album were finally released… and it was worth the hype. AMSP feels like a culmination of everything great about Radiohead with Thom’s haunting lyrics, complex rhythm sections and electro soundscapes. And although Johnny Greenwood has dabbled with orchestral arrangements on previous albums, swooping string sections are felt throughout AMSP. ‘Daydreaming’ is a minimalist masterpiece and ‘The Numbers’ is the most overt display of activism on any Radiohead album. Finishing with a reimagined version on the fan favourite ‘True Love Waits’, AMSP is a modern classic and could potentially rise up this list in time.
After the massive commercial and critical success of OK Computer, Radiohead could have easily stuck to their formula and become the next U2. Instead they released Kid A. Their 4th studio album was a monumental departure from the type of music that had given them so much success. The band pushed the boundaries of electronic sounds, jazz freak outs and driving baselines, alienating many of their guitar-loving fans. The fearless experimentation in the face of expectation is what I love most about this album in particular and Radiohead in general. ‘The National Anthem’ is a force to be reckoned with and ‘Idioteque’ is a fist-pumping activists’ jam. ‘How to Disappear Completely’ is an exquisitely heart wrenching portrait of anxiety and ‘Kid A’ is a low-key live classic!
I’m not 100% sure why this is my #1 Radiohead album. It is not their most daring and experimental album. It is not full of instantly recognisable classic singles. It does not fill your ears with layers of silky production. That’s it, I think it’s the confidence and restraint of this album which makes it so good. Released as a ‘pay what you want’ download, this was the band’s first album under their own label and caused a stir in the music industry. ‘Body Snatchers’ and ‘Jigsaw Falling Into Place’ are rare, up-tempo rock songs, ‘All I Need’ and ‘House of Cards’ are beautifully constructed ear worms. ‘Nude’ see Thom’s voice at its absolute best and ‘Weird Fishes/Arpeggi’ is the greatest song of all time.



Afghanistan, Restrepo chronicles the months he spent filming a platoon’s efforts to hold an isolated outpost in one of the most extreme combat zones on the planet. The US military consider Korengal as the deadliest place on Earth and is often said to ‘receive more enemy fire in a day than the average war zone does in a month’. Fifty US Marines died during the shooting of Restrepo. The outpost which takes its name is manned by a platoon of 15. 



